Passover FAQ For 5780

Passover FAQ for 5780

PASSOVER FAQ- UPDATED FOR 5780

This guide grew out of the UTJ’s Passover Hot Line- the first 1-800 number established for Passover questions. This is a fairly complete representation of all the questions we have received over the years. We hope that this guide will add to your observance of Pesah, and that it will make your life easier as you prepare for the holiday. Chag Kasher V’sameach to everyone!

 

FOOD
A. DAIRY
B. VEGETABLES AND FRUITS
C. GRAINS
D. BEVERAGES: SODA, COFFEE, ALCHOHOL
E. SNACKS AND DESSERTS
F. ADDITIVES
G. OILS
H. MISCELANEOUS
I. ALUMINUM / WAX PAPER

II. KASHERING
A. FOODWARE
B. OVENS & STOVES
C. DISHWASHERS & TABLE TOPS
D. MISC

III. NON-FOOD ITEMS
A. COSMETICS
B. CLEANERS
C. MISC

IV. PETS

V. THE SEDER

VI. VEGETARIAN

VII. HOW, WHAT, WHY

I. FOOD, FOOD, FOOD, FOOD:

WHAT ABOUT OAT AND SPELT MATZAHS? There are kosher for Passover Oat and Spelt Matzahs. In years past, Oat matzahs were available at 1 908 370 8460.

A. DAIRY

DOES HARD (AGED) CHEESE NEED PASSOVE R CERTIFICATION IF IT IS BOUGHT BEFORE PESAH? Yes.

DOES BUTTER NEED PESAH CERTIFICATION IF BOUGHT BEFORE PESAH? Absolutely not!

CAN I USE AN UNOPENED BOTTLE OF ORGANIC MAPLE SYRUP? Yes, but open it first before you use it.

DO COTTAGE CHEESE AND CHEESES IN GENERAL NEED PASSOVER CERTIFICATION? Yes.
Careful consumers should only buy Kosher for Passover cheeses- hard and soft!

IS THERE A KP NON DAIRY CREAMER? Yes, it is made by Kineret (the frozen challah people).

IS THERE A LOW FAT KP CHEESE? Yes.

B. VEGETABLES AND FRUITS

MAY ALL FROZEN VEGETABLES BE USED FOR PESACH? No, not at all. It used to be that frozen veggies were quite good for Pesach, but that has ceased to be the case due to the fact that most vegetable processors now cook all manner of hametz in the same retorts in which the vegetables are cooked. (Yes, even frozen veggies are subject to some cooking.) So, frozen vegetables need Pesach certification.

MAY WE EAT CORN? Not if you are an Ashkenazi. Only Sephardim eat corn on Pesach.

MAY I USE PEELED BABY CARROTS? Some people say no out of a fear that the anti-oxidants used may be hametz. Obviously, the situation can change from year to year. Until now, there has been no problem with peeled carrots. In fact, over a ten year period, we have found no problems with this product.

ARE WE PERMITTED TO EAT STRINGBEANS? According to the Rem”a,(Rabbi Moses Isserles) yes, we may. Not every rabbi accepts that stance. Our stance here at the Kosher Nexus is that we may eat them. (Note: Rabbi Isserles wrote the Ashkenazic gloss to the Sephardic Shulchan Aruch.)

MAY WE EAT SWEET POTATOES ON PASSOVER? Canned ones would need Pesach certification. Fresh ones would be fine.

CAN I USE CANNED PINEAPPLE WITHOUT PESAH HASHGACHA ON PESAH? Some people feel that canned pineapple in its own sauce only (i.e., not in syrup) is acceptable for Passover. Even though we agree, we suggest, that you might want to buy certified KP canned pineapple.

DOES APPLESAUCE NEED PASSOVER CERTIFICATION? Yes.

C. GRAINS

IS QUINOA KOSHER FOR PESAH? Yes. It needs no Passover certification. If you want to be certain beyond all certainties, buy it before Pesach. Stories about possible wheat being present in quinoa were fabrications.

DOES CEREAL NEED PASSOVER CERTIFICATION? Absolutely! There are now a number of fairly expensive cereals on the market for Pesach. We recommend that if you eat Gebrukts, try putting farfel in a bowl and add milk and sugar.

IS MUSTARD SEED KOSHER FOR PESAH? No. Even though it is not kitniyot, the accepted custom of the Jewish community is not to eat mustard seed on Pesach.

D. BEVERAGES: SODA, COFFEE, ALCOHOL

WHAT ABOUT SODAS? Soda needs Passover hashgacha. One thing you should know is that often times the label on the soda will say “corn syrup” even thoughthe cap of the soda says KP. There are no kosher for Passover sodas that contain corn syrup. They simply don’t change the label for Passover, hence the KP on the cap. Please also note that flavored Seltzer needs Passover hashgacha. Plain, unflavored seltzer is automatically Kosher for Pesach.

IS THERE KOSHER FOR PASSOVER RUM? We have never seen any.

DOES COFFEE NEED PASSOVER CERTIFICATION? All *regular* GROUND coffee is acceptable for Passover.

DOES DECAF TEA OR DECAF COFFEE NEED PASSOVER HASHGACHA? Yes. Lipton Decaf tea is fine for Passover with no special certification

IS THERE AN ORGANIC WINE FOR PASSOVER? Yes, it is called Kedem Wine.

ARE THERE KOSHER FOR PASSOVER WHISKEYS? Not many. There are some kosher for Passover vodkas, bourbons, one tequlla, and some liqueurs. Check for hashgacha.

IS THERE KP BRANDY? Yes, among others who make it, Kedem makes some. Brandy must have P certification.

E. SNACKS AND DESSERTS

WHAT ABOUT NUTS? Nuts must be raw, not colored, with no additives and no
BHA. Other than that, they need Pesach certification.

MAY WE EAT PEANUTS ON PASSOVER? According to the late Rabbi Moses Feinstein (OBM), we may eat peanuts on Passover. Many have twisted his words, but, simply put, he allowed it unless there is a community wide custom not to eat them.

IS THERE KOSHER FOR PASSOVER PEANUT BUTTER? No. But you could make your own provided you had cleaned and kashered your peanut butter maker.

WHAT ABOUT POPCORN? Ashkenazim would not eat popcorn on Pesach. Sephardim could, but they generally don’t. It would need Pesach certification, by the way.

WHAT ABOUT COCOA? Hershey’s Pure Cocoa needs no special certification for Passover. Just open a new tin/box.

IS THERE KOSHER FOR PASSOVER VANILLA? Yes, but it must have special Passover certification.

DOES HONEY NEED P CERTIFICATION? Pure honey with no additives needs no Passover certification. Beware of any honey produced in China. We do not recommend honey from China at any time!

IS THERE SUCH A THING AS KP RICE CAKES? No, not even for Sephardim. (Note: in Israel they do sell KP rice cakes for Sephardim.)

F. ADDITIVES

IS THERE A KOSHER FOR PESAH CORN STARCH? We have never seen one. Of course, Ashkenazim wouldn’t use that product at all.

DOES ARTIFICIAL SWEETENER NEED HASHGACHA FOR PESAH? Generally speaking, yes, it does. Plain saccharin tabs need no hashgacha.

DOES APPLE CIDER VINEGAR NEED PESAH CERTIFICATION? Yes.

WHAT IS THE STATUS OF VINEGAR? Unless it is certified kosher for Passover, it isn’t!

IS THERE KOSHER FOR PASSOVER SOY SAUCE? No, not even for Sephardim. There is, however, a fake soy sauce available for Passover.

ARE JALAPENOS IN THE CAN OR JAR KP? They would need Passover certification.

WHAT SPICES ARE KP? In general, spices need Passover certification because of the ways in which spices are dried, cured, and produced. In addition, some spices are sprayed with a Hametz spray to make them dry better and more quickly. Hence, spices need certification. Some years, there are spices that are acceptable without special Passover certification. When that is the case, we shall make the information available to you.

G. OILS

WHAT IS THE STORY WITH EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL? It doesn’t need special Passover certification. (only true of 100% extra virgin oil that is already labelled kosher.)

IS CANOLA OIL KP? It certainly can be.

WHAT ABOUT SAFFLOWER OIL? It needs P certification. Look for Hollywood brand in the regular oil dep’t of your super market. It often hides there!

H. MISCELANEOUS

WHAT IS THE STATUS OF GUAR GUM, CAROB BEAN GUM, AND CARRAGENUM? They need Passover certification.

CAN I COOK HAMETZ BEFORE PESACH, FREEZE IT, AND USE IT AFTER PESACH? As long as you included it in your sale of Hametz, yes.

IS FLAX SEED KOSHER FOR PASSOVER? Yes- in all forms: raw, dry, or bleached.

IS METAMUCIL KOSHER FOR PESAH? The unflavored kind is acceptable. The capsules are fine, too.

I. FOODWARE

DOES ALUMINUM FOIL NEED P CERTIFICATION? No. (Actually, it never needs certification.)

DOES WAX PAPER NEED P CERTIFICATION? No. According to some authorities, it does need kosher certification. It does not need Passover certification, however.

II. KASHERING

A. FOODWARE

DOES THE MIKVEH MAKE DISHES KOSHER FOR PASSOVER? No, it does not.

HOW DO I KASHER SILVERWARE? After not using the silverware for at least 24 hours, immerse it piece by piece in boiling water. You might want to use a nylon stocking bag to make it easier. Heavy duty rubber gloves are helpful, too.

HOW DO I KASHER GLASSWARE? There are three ways. One way (and we do *not* suggest you do this) is to immerse it in boiling water. The other is to do the three day dunk. Fill a large tub or basin with water from the tap. Hot, cold, tepid- it matters not. Put the glassware into the tub of water and make sure that it is totally immersed. After 24 hours, drain the water and refill. After another 24 hours, drain and refill. After another 24 hours, drain the water, and you are done. Sephardim simply wash glass to make it kosher for Pesach. Many Ashkenazim follow the Sefardi custom. Among commentaries, the Trumat Hadeshen stands out for not allowing glass to be koshered at all.

HOW DO I KASHER STEMWARE? Forget about boiling it- it is much too dangerous. Do the three day dunk. (See above.) Or follow the Sefardi custom.

HOW DO I KASHER CORNINGWARE? First of all, note that Corning BAKE ware may NOT be kashered for Pesach. In general, the rule regarding Corningware is: If it has been used for heating/cooking foods, then it has to be kashered in heat over 750 degrees. If it has NOT been used to heat/cook foods, it can be kashered by either the three day dunk or by boiling.

B. OVENS & STOVES

HOW DO I KASHER THE OVEN? The easiest way is to hire someone else to do it! If, however, you have to do it yourself, minutely and fastidiously scrub and then scrub some more until the inside shines. Take out the racks and scrub them until they shine again. Put the racks back in the oven and put the oven on broil for one hour. The bottom line is: do the best job you can do.

HOW DO I KASHER A SELF CLEANING OVEN? Turn on the self-cleaning cycle. Go drink some coffee and come back in four hours. Voila!

HOW DO I KASHER A CONTINUOUS CLEANING OVEN? The only way to do this kind of oven is just the same way we clean any regular oven. *Care should be taken, however, as many continuous cleaning ovens can be ruined by caustic cleansers. Check with the manufacturer’s instructions, first. *

HOW DO I KASHER A MICROWAVE OVEN? Remove the inside tray and put it away for the holiday. Replace with a new one. Then, very carefully wash the interior of the unit. Once clean, put a bowl of water inside the oven. Nuke the water until it boils and the interior of the oven is covered with condensate. Then move the bowl and nuke again. When the interior is thoroughly wet, the unit is kosher for Pesach.

HOW DO I KASHER A GLASS TOP RANGE? If it is Corning, Halogen, Radiant, or Ceran: turn on the heat until the top is hot enough to do “libun kal,” i.e., it is hot enough to ignite a piece of tissue placed on it when the unit is turned off. Another way to do this is to use a blow torch to heat the glass top to over 550 degrees. We do NOT recommend this as you will probably crack the stove top this way. Finally, you can buy a new top.

HOW DO I KASHER THE TRIVETS ON THE STOVE TOP? Clean them very carefully. Put them back on the stove top and turn on the gas or the electric full out for twenty (some say 30) minutes.

C. DISHWASHERS & TABLE TOPS

HOW DO I KASHER THE DISHWASHER? There are different opinions about this. “Everyone” says to wash out the interior and scrub it with a brush and remove the racks and run two full cycles to kasher the dishwasher. Some people feel that the racks cannot be made kosher for Pesach, so they put in new ones (or racks they use only for Pesach.). Others say to scrub the racks very carefully and then put them in the machine while you are running the two koshering cycles. Still others say metal racks need only be cleaned and then run through two cycles. Others say one cycle. Others say that rubber can be made KP. Some do not accept that. We follow a simple solution- we store chametz in the dishwasher over Pesach. Halachically, all that is needed, however, is to run a full cycle with soap and then you can use the dishwasher on Pesach.

HOW DO I KASHER A GRANITE TOP COUNTER? Use boiling water. Pour it all over the counter. Mop the floor.

CAN LUCITE BE MADE KOSHER FOR PASSOVER? There are two opinions: one says yes, the other says no. We are of the opinion that because Lucite is hard plastic, it can be made kosher for Pesach by immersion in boiling water.

D. MISCELLANEOUS

HOW DO I KASHER MY YEAR ‘ROUND BLECH? According to Ashkenazic custom, we do not use our year ’round blech on Pesach (even with kashering). Ashkenazic custom is to use a strictly for Pesach blech.

HOW DO I KASHER A CAN OPENER? First clean it well. Don’t use it for 24 hours. Immerse it in boiling water.

HOW DO I KASHER MY DENTURES FOR PASSOVER? Although the temptation to say gargle with boiling water is strong, the truth is just clean them. Some people do pour boiling water over the dentures- but put them in the sink or in a cup first! We do not recommend using boiling water on your dentures. Just clean them carefully.

III. MEDICINES / COSMETICS / CLEANERS:

A. MEDICINES For the most up-to-date list of meds for Passover, contact Rabbi Bess in California. He is at 1 213 933 5031. He is THE authority on kosher for Passover medications. His list is the one that everyone else copies. The bottom line regarding meds is that many people have a custom to not use pills containing hametz unless there is no acceptable alternative. Many people believe that if it is a pill that is swallowed, it need not be kosher for Passover. We concur. We do note, though, that all insulins and all heart meds (as of now) are kosher for Passover. Please note that *elixirs* are always chametz and are NOT acceptable on Passover.

B. COSMETICS

As this is a generalized listing, it is not possible for us to list cosmetics here. We do, however, believe that there is almost never an issue with cosmetics.

C. CLEANERS:

ARE SCOTCHBRIGHT PADS KOSHER FOR PASSOVER? Yes

IS COMET KOSHER FOR PASSOVER Yes.

WHAT IS THE STATUS OF O-U CERTIFIED CLEANING LIQUIDS? They are all kosher for Passover.

IV. PETS: DOGS, CATS, ETC:

There is only one area of concern that prompts more questions than those about meds and cosmetics, and that is: What do I feed my pet during Pesach?” The prohibition against having Hametz is a total prohibition. We can’t even have it to feed our pets. It is forbidden for us to have Hametz in our possession during the holiday. Although we cannot feed our pets Hametz during Pesah, there is no prohibition against feeding them treife. We can’t eat treife, but our pets may! So, for example, you could give your cat shrimp during Pesach, but not cereal based foods. In addition, we are not allowed to derive any benefit from any mixtures of meat and dairy, so we need to be sure that the food we give the pet is not forbidden because of mixtures of milk and meat. This, by the way, is true all of the year- not just during Pesach. Therefore, the foods we feed our pets may not contain meat and dairy mixtures nor may they contain Hametz. They may contain, however, kitniyot.

IF I SELL MY PET WITH THE HAMETZ, MAY I FEED HIM/HER HAMETZ? No.

WHAT CAN I FEED MY GUINEA PIG? Try these fine foods: sunflower seeds, oranges, apple, carrot, alfalfa, lettuce, cabbage, and pears. In truth, it may just be easier to ask a gentile friend to take your pet to his/her home for the duration. That would obviate any feeding problems.

V. THE SEDER

WHAT IS THE BRACHA ON MATZAH? At the seder there are two blessings: regular motzi and then ….Asher… V’tzivanu al achilat matzah. During all other meals, the regular motzi is said.

I WILL BE AWAY FOR PESAH, WHEN DO I DO BEDIKAT HAMETZ? Just before you leave home.

CAN I USE HORSERADDISH FOR MARROR? Yes. The Mishna says to use romaine lettuce, but the Gemara says that we can use raw horseradish. Note: not jarred horseradish- raw!

VI. VEGETARIAN QUESTIONS:

WHAT CAN I USE INSTEAD OF AN EGG? Many vegetarians use an avocado seed.

WHAT CAN I USE INSTEAD OF A BONE? Many vegetarians use a beet.

WHERE CAN I FIND GOOD VEGETARIAN RECIPES FOR PESAH? You might want to try the ZERO CHOLESTEROL PASSOVER RECIPE BOOK. It is pretty much the best work out there. Written by vegetarians for vegetarians, it is, nonetheless, a great cook book for everyone.

IS THERE A RESOURCE FOR VEGETARIANS? Indeed there is. The best collection of Kosher for Passover recipes (including veggie) can be found at: www.kosher4passover.com/recipes.htm

VII. HOW, WHAT, WHY:

WHAT IS GEBRUKTS? Gebrukts refers to mixtures of matzah (in any form) and water (or any other liquid). Some people observe the custom of not eating gebrukts on Pesah, because they believe that when the matzah and liquid mix, the matzah may rise, making it not kosher for Pesach. Not all Jews accept this minhag. In fact, most probably do not. Of those who do, some refrain from eating gebrukts all of Pesah; others will eat it on the last day of the holiday (in the Disaspora). Of course, there are those of us who eat gebrukts all of Pesach, too! An example of gebrukts would be a matzah ball.

WHERE CAN I BUY A HAGGADAH? There are any number of places where you can buy Haggadot. Shuls sell them in their gift shop. Often times, supermarkets give them away. Kosher butchers often give them away. Of course, your local Judaica shop would have the best selection. You can call 1 718 258 9696 (Hecht’s Hebrew Book Store) and order Haggadot over the phone. Last of all, if nothing else pans out, call General Foods and ask them to mail you some of their famous Maxwell House Haggadot.

DOES THE UTJ HAVE ANY GOOD RECIPES FOR PASSOVER? No, but we can point you in the correct direction. Try this web site: www.kosher4passover.com/recipes.htm You should check the Kosher Nexus daily blog for on-going, up to date information: www.koshernexus.org

VIII. THE FINAL WORD:

Here at the UTJ, we are always available to answer your Kashruth questions- at Pesah time and all year around, too. Feel free to email your questions to rebrapp@gmail.com This monograph was written by Rabbi Jeffrey Rappoport. Editing and formatting was done by Rabbi Seth Gordon.